Why Expanding into China’s Cloud Market Requires a Different Playbook — And How This Book Can Help
May 22, 2025
As cloud adoption accelerates across the globe, one market stands out for both its scale and complexity: China. The world's second-largest economy has become a digital powerhouse with a rapidly evolving cloud ecosystem. But for global businesses and cloud professionals, deploying cloud services in China is not just business as usual.
That’s why I wrote my new book, Cloud Computing in China: The Complete Guide to China’s Cloud Market, Providers, Regulations, and Networking—a hands-on resource for anyone navigating the regulatory, technical, and operational challenges of expanding into China’s cloud landscape.
If your business is considering cloud deployment in China—whether for application hosting, data localization, SaaS expansion, or user engagement—this guide is designed to help you do it correctly, securely, and efficiently.
Why the Chinese Cloud Market Is Different from Anywhere Else
At first glance, China’s cloud computing environment might resemble global markets. It features IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS models; major players offering on-demand resources; and growing demand for AI, big data, and IoT capabilities.
But beneath the surface lies a highly unique environment shaped by:
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State control over internet infrastructure
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Mandatory data localization laws
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Separation of global and Chinese cloud operations
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Regulatory gatekeeping (e.g., the ICP license, MLPS 2.0 classification)
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Inaccessibility of many global web services due to the Great Firewall
These differences mean that foreign businesses cannot simply “extend” their AWS or Azure architecture into China. They must rethink architecture, provider selection, compliance, and networking from the ground up.
The ICP License: A Critical First Step That’s Often Overlooked
One of the most common stumbling blocks for foreign companies in China is the ICP license (Internet Content Provider license), which is required to legally host any website or digital service on Chinese infrastructure.
There are two types:
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ICP Filing (备案) – For informational websites (e.g., corporate websites)
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ICP Commercial License (经营性许可证) – For commercial or interactive platforms (e.g., SaaS products, marketplaces)
This licensing process is administered by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and can be time-consuming without local assistance. Many global companies don’t realize that hosting a landing page or web app on Chinese servers without an ICP license can lead to website blocking or forced takedown.
My book offers a step-by-step overview of the ICP process and provides links to the official application portal, making it easier for readers to navigate this important regulatory hurdle.
Cloud Providers in China: More Than Just Alibaba Cloud
While Alibaba Cloud often leads discussions about the Chinese cloud market, it’s only part of the story. The book compares and contrasts the top providers, including:
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Alibaba Cloud – Market leader, best for e-commerce, analytics, and rapid scalability
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Huawei Cloud – Strong in AI, 5G integration, and public sector partnerships
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Tencent Cloud – Ideal for gaming, media, fintech, and consumer apps
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Microsoft Azure China (21Vianet) – Familiar environment for global Azure users
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AWS China (Sinnet & NWCD) – Isolated but aligned with AWS Global in architecture
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Baidu Cloud and Kingsoft Cloud – Emerging players in AI and content delivery
Each provider has its own pricing model, availability zones, regulatory status, and ecosystem. The book breaks these down in practical terms, helping businesses make informed decisions based on their workload, industry, and compliance needs.
Understanding Regulatory Compliance in China’s Cloud Market
One of the biggest risks for foreign businesses operating in China is non-compliance. China enforces strict rules around:
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Data residency – Data generated in China must be stored in China
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Cross-border data transfer – Government approval is needed to export data abroad
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Cybersecurity audits – Required for businesses operating in sensitive sectors
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Personal data protection – Governed by the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL)
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Network security classification – Managed through the Multi-Level Protection Scheme (MLPS 2.0)
My book decodes these frameworks into plain language and provides guidance on how to:
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Determine if your business is subject to MLPS 2.0
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Prepare for security audits
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Structure data flows to stay compliant
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Use Chinese cloud providers in a way that supports compliance from day one
Building for Performance: Networking and CDN Challenges in China
China’s internet infrastructure is domestically optimized, meaning that content and services hosted abroad often load very slowly or not at all due to the Great Firewall and ISP fragmentation.
The book provides guidance on:
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Hosting inside mainland China for maximum performance
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Choosing CDN providers that work well within Chinese infrastructure
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Managing cross-region traffic through cloud-native networking tools
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Overcoming latency through smart use of edge computing and CDN caching
This section is especially valuable for companies delivering real-time services, media content, SaaS products, or APIs to end-users inside China.
Who Should Read Cloud Computing in China
The book is written for a broad audience of decision-makers and technical professionals, including:
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CTOs and CIOs overseeing expansion into Asia
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Cloud architects and DevOps teams deploying in Chinese regions
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Compliance officers and legal teams managing data governance
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International startups targeting Chinese consumers
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Product teams localizing cloud platforms for China
Whether you’re preparing your first ICP license application or trying to optimize a multi-cloud deployment that spans China and global markets, this book is designed to support your journey with clarity, checklists, and practical tools.
Where to Get the Book
Cloud Computing in China: The Complete Guide to China’s Cloud Market, Providers, Regulations, and Networking is now available globally via Amazon in both Kindle and paperback formats.